Between the Revolution and the West

This is the first complete biography of Maxim Litvinov a Bolshevik revolutionary who began his professional life running guns into Tsarist Russia and eventually became the leading Soviet diplomat in the turbulent 1930s. His was a spectacular career spanning some of the most dramatic decades of the twentieth century and including an unsuccessful effort to contain Hitler with the cooperation of the Western Allies. Litvinovâs subsequent replacement as Soviet foreign minister by Molotov in 1939 signaled the dramatic shift in Soviet foreign policy that led directly to the outbreak of World War II. After the war Litvinovâs final public act was to bluntly warn the West of the danger presented by Stalinâs cold war policiesâa threat Litvinov even dared to compare with that posed by Hitler a decade earlier. Litvinovâs career ended in the relative obscurity from which it had sprung his consistently pro-Western policies no longer consonant with the reemerging Soviet hostility toward the West. Passing away from remarkably natural causes in 1951 Litvinov left behind a political legacy that lay dormant for forty years until its recent revival by Mikhail Gorbachev. Between the Revolution and the West is based on extensive research in the Soviet Union and the West including previously unavailable archives and interviews with Litvinovâs friends and family. Hugh Phillipsâ work casts light not only on Litvinov the man but also on Soviet foreign policy during crucial and dramatic times. Language: English